Chandeliers made in this style also drew heavily on the aesthetic of ancient Greece and Rome, incorporating clean lines, classical proportions and mythological creatures. Neoclassical motifs became an increasingly common element, mostly in cast metals but also in carved and gilded wood. Their high cost made chandeliers symbols of luxury and status.By the early 18th century, ornate cast ormolu forms with long, curved arms and many candles were in the homes of many in the growing merchant class. From the 15th century, more complex forms of chandeliers, based on ring or crown designs, became popular decorative features in palaces and homes of nobility, clergy and merchants. A chandelier in one of the Durga Puja pandals in West Bengal, India One of the largest chandeliers in the world ever produced for the Al Ameen Mosque in Muscat (Oman) shortly before delivery.History An antique chandelier with candles in Amsterdam's Portuguese Synagogue Illustration of a medieval chandelier from King René's Tournament Book, 1460 Housemaid cleaning chandelier in early-20th century Sweden.The earliest candle chandeliers were used by the wealthy in medieval times this type of chandelier could be moved to different rooms. They originally used candles as their source of light and remained in use until the 18th century, when gas lights, later superseded by electric lights, were invented.Contents1 Etymology2 Histor圓 Glossary of terms4 See also5 References6 SourcesEtymologyThe word chandelier was first known in the English language in the 1736, borrowed from the Old French word chandelier, which comes from the Latin candelabrum. However, miniature chandeliers also exist, allowing them to be installed in smaller spaces such as bedrooms or small living spaces.Chandeliers evolved from candelabra and were invented during the medieval era. Due to their size, they are often installed in hallways, living rooms, staircases, lounges, and dining rooms. Modern chandeliers have a more modernized design that uses LEDs, and combines the elements of both classic and contemporary designs some also equipped with refractive crystal prisms or small mirrors.Chandeliers are distinct from pendant lights, as they usually consist of multiple lamps and hang in branched frames, whereas pendant lights hang from a single cord and only contain one or two lamps with fewer decorative elements. Classic chandeliers have arrays of hanging crystal prisms to illuminate a room with refracted light, while contemporary chandeliers assume a more minimalist design that does not contain prisms and illuminate a room with direct light from the lamps, sometimes also equipped with translucent glass covering each lamp. Chandeliers are often ornate, and normally use incandescent light bulbs, though some modern designs also use fluorescent lamps and recently LEDs. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Underside of a chandelier, Valencia town hall Early 19th-century French cut-glass and ormolu chandelier in the Green Room of the White House A chandelier in Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque, Damascus, Syria A five-tier wedding cake chandelier with a crystal top Chandeliers on a large billiard hall.A chandelier (/ʃændəlɪər/ also known as girandole, candelabra lamp, or least commonly suspended lights) is a branched ornamental light fixture designed to be mounted on ceilings or walls. You can help by converting this article to prose, if appropriate. JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article is in a list format that may be better presented using prose.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 'Chandelier' – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.
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